PHARMACEUTICAL
authorities in the US have warned that the new anti-ebola drug Nanosilver being
sent to Lagos today by a Nigerian in the diaspora may not be medically suited
for its purpose
as it is registered as a pesticide.
Today, Nigeria is due to take delivery of the drug called
Nanosilver after a diasporan scientist
decided to make it available in response to the growing spread of the virus across
the country. However, the US drug regulator, the Food and Drug Administration
(FDA), has refused to endorse the drug.
Erica Jefferson, an FDA spokeswoman, said she could not provide any
information about the product referenced by the Nigerians.
Nanosilver has been
used as an antibacterial for centuries and the US Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) considers it a pesticide.
Over recent days, the FDA has
warned about several products being sold online that fraudulently claim
to prevent or treat ebola. Apart from being used as a pesticide, tiny silver
particles known as Nanosilver have controversially been incorporated into a
variety of consumer products such as socks and bedding to help block odours
caused by bacteria and mould.
Manufacturers of products that contain it must register them with the
agency but so far, it has not been used as a medicinal drug. Nanosilver is also sometimes sold online as a
dietary supplement even though Danish researchers found in a recent study that
it can penetrate and damage cells. In
the US, the FDA regulates dietary supplements and has recently pointed out that
by law, dietary supplements cannot claim to prevent or cure disease. According to the agency, it had received
consumer complaints about the ebola claims.
Mr Jefferson added: “Individuals promoting these unapproved and
fraudulent products must take immediate action to correct or remove these
claims or face potential FDA action.”
Over recent weeks, the ebola outbreak ravaging West Africa has claimed 1,069
lives so far, mainly in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia. Nigeria has confirmed
10 cases of the virus and four deaths, which prompted health minister Professor
Onyebuchi Chukwu, to write to the US Centre for Disease Control asking it to
send samples of the experimental serum currently being worked upon. On Wednesday, the Nigerian government
authorised the use of experimental drugs after the US sent ZMapp, another
experimental drug, to Liberia. Canada too has decided to donate 1,000 vaccines
to the affected countries.
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